Author: Lou Covey

Lots of Questions for 2025

As we start wrapping up the year we are in planning mode, and we have questions… lots of questions. We will be asking them next year. Here are some of the things we are concerned about.

Statistics — We hear how bad the situation is in security. Lots of jobs going unfilled. Cyber attacks on the increase. The cost of cybercrime approaching $25 trillion dollars. But is it that bad?

AI-Driven Cyber Attacks — As artificial intelligence advances, cybercriminals are expected to use it to craft highly sophisticated phishing scams, automate attacks, and develop malware that can rapidly evolve. Defenders will need AI-powered tools to detect and mitigate these threats in real time. Which way will….

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Online platforms negate tools for shoppers

It’s officially the Christmas holiday shopping season and scammers are happily draining online shoppers gift budgets with wild abandon. The FBI warned consumers last week that holiday-related fraud is growing. E-commerce sales should exceed $260 billion this year and even if scammers maintain the same activity as 2023, they should come away with a cool $10 billion. No matter what the cybersecurity industry comes up with in the form of protections for consumers it is negated by retail platforms like Amazon, Google and Temu.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), identifies individuals aged 18 to 39 are 25% more likely to fall victim to online shopping scams than older adults. These shoppers rely heavily on e-commerce platforms and social media ads that are scams disguised as unbelievable holiday deals.

Cutting back

One might think that online retailers are ramping up systems to curb that kind of abuse. You would be very wrong. According to recent reports, retailers are growing security spending by 8% in 2024, compared to rates of rates of 16% and 17% seen in 2021 and 2022 respectively. In some cases, retailers are cutting security budgets.

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AI making life hard for consumers and cybersecurity

The AI industry supposedly to make life easier for humanity. Since it first burst onto the scene it has, arguably, made life more difficult. Consumers and the cybersecurity industry, in particular, are struggling professionally, emotionally, and mentally to understand the value, if not the efficacy, of the technology.

Cyber Protection Magazine evaluated three surveys, from Armorcode, Arkose Labs, and Appdome, over the past few weeks. They agreed the public image of AI is untrustworthy, full of false promises, and something to be feared. In spite of this image, customers believe they must adopt and adapt to the technology, even if they don’t want to.

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Poor marketing endangers society

n the past few weeks, as various security companies have published multiple studies about the state of cybersecurity, a common theme has arisen: Executives running the companies that purchase security tools and services are not sure their purchases have made them any safer. This widespread position in the market confirms results of a months’ long investigation by Cyber Protection Magazine that marketing practices in the industry are failing to do the job and, in the process, making society less safe.

While every report skews data to convincing customers to add their company’s tools and services to their budgets. However, every report also reports that between 60 and 90 percent of managers have significant concerns and doubts that the tools they have, and the tools they are considering, will not do the job that needs doing. The reasons for that lack of confidence are three-fold.

Three reasons for lack of trust

First, stuff is moving fast. Governments are legislating controls and protections faster than normal. Sometimes this rules don’t make sense and many in the industry think they are holding back innovation and adoption. Criminals and nation states are stepping up attacks that bypass established protections, and lawsuits for negligence are growing. Second, while understanding the need for security best practices is at an all-time high, that’s mainly because weaknesses due to work-from-home, generative AI and news about data breaches is also high. That means while understanding of the need is high, inexperience and ignorance is creating new opportunities for attacks.

“Many executives may not exactly understand how (the tools) work,” said Cache Merrill, founder of software outsourcing company, Zibtek. “. When there is a concern on the functionality of the tools or when attention is on what the tech teams understand without listening to them, anxiety is experienced. To put it simply, if they cannot see it, they will not put faith in it.”

Carl DePrado, an SMB IT consultant based in New York, aid, “The sheer number of cybersecurity products and services can be overwhelming. This contributes to a sense of vulnerability, as they may not feel confident that they have covered all their bases.”

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Pig butchering: Proving the Luddites right

Pig-butchering may be proving the Luddites were right. The social-engineering scam bypassed ransomware as the most profitable cybercrime approximately two years ago. After government regulations and law enforcement took a big bite out of returns for ransomware this past year, public-private partnerships are taking aim at the new champ.

TL;DR
* Pig butchering eclipses losses from ransomware
* Top targets are tech savvy people under 50
* Human error trumps cyber awareness
* Public/private partnerships making inroads at dismantling scam operations
* Tips to avoid scams
* Podcast with Arkose CEO
Between 2020 and 20023, scammers reaped more than $75 billion from victims around the world. Approximately 90 percent of the losses came from of purchasing fraudulent cryptocurrency, according to the US Treasury Department’s, Financial Crimes Enforcement Center. In comparison, ransomware attacks in that same period harvested $20 billion worldwide in ransoms and cost approximately another $20 billion in recovery costs.

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Breach fatigue or too big to fail?

As we prepare for the annual October holiday season with Cybersecurity Awareness Month there is an important question to ask. Are we as a society at the point of fatigue over every new security breach, or are the companies getting breached just too big to fail?

Security giant Fortinet announced a data breach this week that was remarkable in two ways. One was how small the breach was (less than 500GB) Two was how calm Fortinet seemed to be about. Security gadfly Dr. Chase Cunningham posted a flippant comment about the breach on Linkedin, encouraging his followers to “buy on the breach.” He pointed out that with big public companies, in security or not, generally take a hit on their stock for a day or two after a breach, but the stock rises to new highs as the dust clears. And no one seems to care about the downstream customers whose data might have been stolen.

A 2010 study published in the Journal of Cost Management concluded that a company could be more profitable if it annoyed unhappy customers more than they already were. The success of that strategy increased with the size of the company, according to the study, and when there were fewer competitors for a customer to turn to.

The reasons for the success were simple. If a pissed off customer decided to go a smaller provider, there were always new customers who signed up, simply because they were the biggest. If there were no smaller competitors, the customer never went away. In the process, the offending company rarely has to pay out to make the customer whole. The study pointed our that companies like United Airlines have notoriously bad customer service, but they rarely lose market share because of it.

Kevin Szczepanski, co-chair of Barclay Damon's Data Security, is much more forgiving

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